'There' can act as different parts of speech, depending on how it is used in a sentence. Most commonly, it is used as a pronoun or adverb. It is mostly used before auxiliary verbs such as are, were, was, will, shall, should, would, might, may, could etc.
- There will be a lot to eat at the party tonight. (pronoun)
- Put the book over there. (adverb)
Their should always have a noun after it. Such as: their bags, their house, their money, their water, their car etc.
- The students put their books in their bags.
They're is the contraction for they are.
- They're not around.
- They are not around.
weather/whether
Weather is used when referring to the state of the atmosphere:
- The weather is hot in Nigeria.
Whether is used as a conjunction to introduce choices:
- Whether you like it or not, you must attend the party.
brake/break
brake is used as a verb meaning to stop or as a noun when referring to a device used to stop or slow motion:
- The bike's brake failed and he could not control it.
break is used to indicate smashing or shattering or to take a recess:
- My back will break if we put one more thing in this backpack.
- We took a water break after our first set of drills because it was so hot outside.
It's is the contraction for it is.
- It's raining today, so the football match will be cancelled.
- It is raining today, so the football match will be cancelled.
Its is the possessive form ("possessive" means belongs to) of it.
- The cat is licking its paws.
Lose and Loose
Lose is a verb meaning to not have something anymore, to be unable to find something or to not win.
- I don’t want my football team to lose the game.
- She will lose her money if she gambles with it.
Loose is an adjective that means free, unattached or not tight. It’s also a verb meaning to untie or let go of something.
- The door handle fell off because it was too loose.
- A loose sweater feels very comfortable.
- Please loose the rope.
Advice and Advise
Advice is a noun. You can give your friend some advice.
- My teacher gave me a piece of advice.
- My advice for him was clear enough.
Advise is a verb. With this word, you can advise your friend. The meaning of the two words is basically the same.
- My teacher advised me to read for my exams.
Hanged and Hung
Hung is the past tense of the verb to hang, most of the time.
- I hung the painting on the wall and I hung my clothes on the clothes line.
Hanged is the deadly exception, as it’s the past tense of hang in one very particular situation. Hang can also mean to execute a criminal by hanging them with a rope. In that case, the past tense of hang is hanged.
- The judge sentenced the murderer to be hanged.
- The criminal was hanged in the prison.
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