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THE LANGUAGE ART AND HEART

THE  LANGUAGE ART AND HEART
Listen before you speak! Read right, write right...

Friday 30 December 2016

STUDY HOMOGRAPHS WITH EASE

     
 
buildsolarplanetathome
 In meaning negotiations, you've probably heard about synonyms, antonyms, homophones and homonyms but it is very uncommon to hear people mention homographs. Of course it is not new to you and I that a SYNONYM is the relationship between two words that can be used interchangeably.'transformation'/'metamorphosis','aggravate'/'worsen', 'pretty'/'beautiful' etc are all examples of SYNONYM. On the other hand, an ANTONYM deals with meaning relationship in the opposite direction as seen in 'good'/'bad', 'tall'/'short', 'big'/'small' etc. When two words are pronounced the same way but differ in meaning and or spelling, we call that HOMOPHONE. This can be seen in 'bare'/'bear', 'right'/'wright', 'gait', 'gate' etc. Some words are spelt and pronounced the same way but have different meanings; such words are called HOMONYMS. An example of this is the word bank which can be a financial institution,to have confidence or faith in someone, the brim of a river etc.
         However, an HOMOGRAPH shares the quality of both the HOMOPHONE and the HOMONYM in that it is a lexical relation where words are pronounced differently but spelt the same and with different meanings. For example, 'a live concert', 'where do you live?' 'a lead singer', 'a lead pipe', 'read your book everyday', 'I read my book yesterday'.  Observe that the  HOMOPHONES were not spelt the same way but were pronounced the same way. Also note that the HOMONYM, Bank has no change in its pronunciation and spelling whereas it has numerous meanings such as: power bank, blood bank, riverbank, etc. Most times, HOMONYMS and HOMOGRAPHS are used interchangeably; what differentiates them is just 'pronunciation'. One has same pronunciation and the other, different pronunciation which can be realised through stress placements, voicing and sounds. It seems you are confused, relax! Homographs are very funny to learn. Let me show you some of its tricks:

Several problems do occur with the prefix ‘re’ in words that do not follow a permanent usage. There are large shifts of meaning between the front-stressed noun and the end-stressed verb. Two of those words are ‘record’ and ‘refuse

NOUN                                     VERB
Record -/'rekɔ:d/         Record - /ri'kɔ:d/
Refuse -/'refju:z/         Refuse  -/ri'fju:s/

There are some other groups of the English homographs that has the ‘ed’ adjectives which can also match the verb past tenses in other forms.

ADJECTIVE                           VERB
Aged  -  /                                     Aged  -
Blessed  /                             Blessed - 
Learned  -/                             Learned  - 

Examples:
1). My aged /'eiʤid/ aunty. (Adjective)
     As he aged,/'eiʤd/ his memory got worse (Verb)

2). Blessed /'blesid/ are the poor (Adjective)
     They brought the Children to Jesus and he blessed /'blest/ them.  (Verb)

3). He is a learned  /'lз:nid/ professor (Adjective)
     How did they react when they learned  /'lз:nt/ the news?(verb)

Are you following? Okay, that's good!

OTHER HOMOGRAPHS 
 a). minute -/'minit/ this  means the record of meeting, it can also mean 1/60th of an hour. 
i. It’s four minutes to six.
ii. We have read through the minutes of the last meeting. 

 b). minute - /mai'nju:t/ this means extremely small and it can also mean something that is very detailed, careful and thorough.
 i. The kitchen on the boat is minute .
ii. She remembered everything in minute detail .

 a). lead - /li:d/ this  means to show the way and it can also mean to be in control. 
 i. If you lead, I’ll follow.
 ii. Who will lead the discussion in the next meeting?

 b). lead - /led/ this  means a chemical element which is heavy, soft grey metal used for water pipes. It can also mean the thin black part of a pencil that marks paper. 
i. The lead of water underneath is exposed.
ii. The lead of the pencil is broken .

a). live - /liv/ to remain alive/ to have your home in a particular place .
i. The Doctor said he had only six month to live.
ii. We used to live in Accra.

 b). live - /laiv/ a broadcast that is sent out while the event is actually happening. 
i. A live recording made at Wembly arena.
ii. A live match.

I guess you are no longer confused, are you? Let me show you some more discoveries about homographs:

Advocate - /'ædvəkeit/ (verb)- to speak or write in support of. Example: The group does not advocate the use of violence. 

Advocate - /ædvəkət/ (noun)- a person who speaks in favour of somebody Example: A staunch advocate of free speech. 

 Accent - /'æksent/ (noun) – a way of pronouncing the word of a language that shows which area or social class a person come from. 

Accent - /æk'sent/ (verb) – to emphasize a part of something. 

Attribute - /ə'tribju:t/ (verb) – to think of as belonging to 

Attribute - /'ætribju:t/ (noun) – quality or feature. 

Buffet - /bu'fei/ (noun) – a self served food bar 
Buffet - /b˄fit/ (verb) – to hit/ punch/ slap 

Compact - /kəm'pækt/ (adjective) – closely and firmly packed together 
Compact - /'kɒmpækt/ - (noun)- a small case for holding make up 
Compact - /'kəm'pækt/ - (verb) – press something together firmly 

Desert - /'dezət/ (noun) - a hot/ arid region 
Desert - /di'zз:t/ (verb) – to leave somebody without help

  I am sure you enjoyed yourself and also learnt simultaneously, why not share and allow others to also learn.

Thursday 29 December 2016

LEARN THE YORUBA PROVERBS AND THEIR MEANINGS IN ENGLISH

   The Yoruba language is very rich because in it lies  many ornamental expressions that make communication much easy for its users. It is more important to use words pregnant with meaning than to be strictly grammatical. We must reduce grammar to an instinct that will guard us against being contradictory or crude in our construction of sentences, and then we shall make that instinct harmonize with all the other instincts which a successful writer or speaker must have. When grammar is treated as “logical instinct,” then there can be no conflict with other instincts. Proverbs are magical; a proverb used within five seconds can save us from the rigors of an hour explanation.

          Here are some of the proverbs, enjoy them:

Eera ko fe poroporo denu; kin kinni l'omo araye n fe ni mo ( The ants do not truly like the cornstalk, so is the love of other people minimal)

 Epe ibinu ko pa odi (Cursing a deaf in anger has no effect)

 Ero ona ni royin oka to gbo (Passers-by are the first to bring the news that the corn is ripe)

 Eti baba nile, eti baba l'oko;eniyan ni i je be (Father hears everything because people tell him)

Ewure ti n je alubosa,oju ni i nkan; kini won yoo fi se ( A goat that eats onions is just in a hurry,is that not the ingredient with which it will be cooked?)

 Ewure wo alapata bi ko ku ( The goat looks at the butcher and wished him dead)

Eyi ko t'ofo,eyi ko t'ofo; fila imale ku peeki (The loss is small, the loss is minimal culmulated in the smallness of the muslim's cap)

 Eyin to ta yo,wahala enu ni. ( A protruded teeth is a problem to the mouth)

A hán ìkokò lọ́wọ́ ọ̀tún, a hán ìkokò lẹ́sẹ̀ òsì; ó ku ẹni tí yó kò ó lójú. We lop off the hyena's right fore limb; we lop off the hyena's left hind limb; the question is, who will face it now?
 (Inflicting such injuries on the hyena is no victory; it only makes the animal more dangerous.)

Adẹ́tẹ̀-ẹ́ sọ̀rọ̀ méjì, ọ́ fìkan purọ́; ó ní nígbàtí òún lu ọmọ òun lábàrá, òún já a léèékánná pàtì.
 The leper said two things, one of them being a lie; he said after he had struck his child with his palm, he also pinched him severely with his nails.

 (One fools only oneself when one claims to have done the impossible.)
A kì í fi ìka ro etí, ká fi ro imú, ká wá tún fi ta ehín.
 One does not use one's finger to clean one's ear passages, use it to pick one's nose, and then use it to pick one's teeth.
 (One should always behave with decorum.)

A kì í dákẹ́ ká ṣìwí; a kì í wò sùn-ùn ká dáràn.
 One does not keep quiet and yet misspeak; one does not silently contemplate the world and yet get into trouble.
 (A careful and cautious person seldom gets into trouble.)


A fi ọ́ jọba ò ńṣàwúre o fẹ́ jẹ Ọlọ́run ni?
 You have been crowned a king, and yet you make good-luck charms; would you be crowned God?
 (Being crowned a king is about the best fortune a mortal could hope for.)

Bí màlúù-ú tó màlúù, ọ̀pá kan ni Fúlàní fi ńdà wọ́n.
 However numerous the cattle might be, it is with only one staff that the Fulbe man herds them.
 (The good worksperson needs no elaborate tools.)

Bí ojúmọ́ mọ́ lékèélékèé a yalé ẹlẹ́fun, agbe a yalé aláró, àlùkò a yalé olósùn.When day dawns the cattle egret makes for the home of the dealer in chalk, the blue touraco heads for the home of the indigo dealer, the purple àlúkò bird seeks out the dealer in camwood resin.

A di gàárì sílẹ̀ ewúrẹ́ ńyọjú; ẹrù ìran rẹ̀ ni?
 We prepare the saddle, and the goat presents itself; is it a burden for the lineage of goats?
 (Goats that know their place do not offer their backs to be saddled.)
 This is a variant of A gbé gàárì ọmọ ewúrẹ́ ńrojú . . .

 A kì í dá ẹ̀rù okó ńlá ba arúgbó.
 One should not attempt to scare an old “woman” with a huge penis.
 (A person who has seen everything is not easily frightened.)

 A kì í dùbúlẹ̀ ṣubú.
 One does not fall from a prone position.
 (Hunger cannot make one faint and fall if one goes to sleep.)

 A kì í fi ojoojúmọ́ rí olè jà kó dà bí-i tọwọ́ ẹni.
 One is never so fortunate at daily thievery that it matches owning one's own things.
 (Self-sufficiency is far better than fortunate opportunism.)

 A kì í fi ojú olójú ṣòwò ká jèrè.
 One never trades with other people's eyes and profit.
 (There is nothing like attending oneself to one's own business.)

 A kì í fi ojúbọ́rọ́ gba ọmọ lọ́wọ́ èkùrọ́.
 One does not easily or casually take the child from the palm-nut.
 (It takes effort to accomplish a good end.)

 A kì í gbọ́ “gbì” ìràwé.
 One does not hear the thud of a falling leaf.
 (Incantatory assertion that an accident will not befall the subject.)

 A kì í mọ ibi tí à ńlọ kí ọrùn ó wọ ẹni.
 One does not, despite knowing where one is going, suffer a constricted neck from one's heavy load.
 (If one knows the size of the task, one should regulate one's effort accordingly.

 A kì í sọ pé ọjà-á nígbà; bó bá nígbà, kíníṣe tí wọ́n tún ńná a?
 One does not say there is a time for the market; if it were so, why would people continuously patronize it?
 (Any time is a good time to trade.)

 A kì í ṣe ọ̀jẹ̀ ṣe ojú tì mí; konko lojú alágbe.
 One does not carry the ọ̀jẹ̀ masquerade and yet affect bashfulness; the mendicant's eyes must always be like flint.
 (One must assume the attitude one's trade demands.) [3]

 A kì í ṣe ọ̀tẹ̀ eranko gán-ń-gán; bí a bá he ìgbín àdá là ńnà á.
 One does not conduct one's feud with an animal in a half-hearted manner; if one finds a snail one hits it with a matchet.
 (Give your all to every enterprise you embark upon.)

 A kì í walẹ̀ fún adìẹ jẹ.
 One does not scratch the ground for the chicken to find food.
 (Each person is responsible for his/her own welfare.)

 À ńpa ẹ̀kukù, ẹ̀kukù ńrúwé; à ńyan nínú aṣẹro, aṣẹro ńdàgbà; à ńkébòsí Ògún, ara Ògún ńle.
 The more one weeds ẹ̀kukù the more it sprouts leaves; the more one tramples aṣẹro the more it grows; the more one rails against Ògún the more he thrives.
 (The two plants are hardy and virtually indestructible, while Ògún is the formidable god of metals and war. The proverb bespeaks resilience and invulnerability.

 À ńpòyì ká apá, apá ò ká apá; à ńpòyì ká oṣè, apá ò ká oṣè; à ńpòyì ká kànga, kò ṣé bínú kó sí.
 We make circles round the mahogany bean tree, but it is too much to handle; we make circles around the baobab tree, but it is too much to handle; we makes circles around the well, but it is nothing to jump into in anger.
 (The three items listed are formidable in their different ways, and have nothing to fear from people.)
 See the previous entry.

 “A ò mọ̀yí Ọlọ́run yó ṣe” kò jẹ́ ká bínú kú.
 “We know not what God will do” keeps one from committing suicide.
 (Often it is hope that keeps people going.)

 A pa ẹmọ́ lóko ilá, a jù ú sí ọ̀kẹ́ ìlasa; ilé ẹmọ́ lẹmọ́ lọ.
 A giant rat is killed on an okra farm and thrown it into a sack containing okra leaves; the giant rat has arrived at its home.
 (The resourceful person will find a way to adapt to any situation.)

 Abẹ́rẹ́ á lọ kí ọ̀nà okùn tó dí.
 The needle will pass before the way of the thread is blocked.
 (Unlike the thread's, the passage of the needle through the cloth is ever smooth.)

 Abẹ̀wẹ̀ ńwá ọ̀tá fúnra ẹ̀.
 He who summons others to render him communal help seeks enemies.
 (It is best to be self-sufficient.) [5]

 Abiyamọ ọ̀tá àgàn; ẹní ńṣiṣẹ́ ọ̀tá ọ̀lẹ.
 Nursing mother, enemy of the barren woman; working person, enemy of the idler.
 (The mother incurs the envy of barren woman; the hard worker incurs the hatred of the idler.)

 Aboyún bí, ìhá tù ú.
 The pregnant woman delivered; her sides are much eased.
 (Relief comes in time to the persevering sufferer.)

 Àdán tó sùn sídìí ọsàn ò rí he, áḿbọ̀sì oódẹ tó ní òún jí dé.
 Bat, who slept by the orange tree, found no orange to pick, let alone parrot who said it came over very early at dawn.
 (The more persistent person will surely be rewarded before the less persistent.)

 Adékànḿbí ò du oyè; ó bèèrè ni.
 Adékànḿbí is not contesting a title; he is merely asking a question.
 (One should not be coy in demanding one's rights.) [6]

 Adùn ní ńgbẹ̀hìn ewúro.
 The aftertaste of the bitterleaf is sweet.
 (Sweetness and pleasure come after bitter exertions.) [7]

 Adùn-ún tán lára aṣọ ogóje; a nà án han ẹni méje; a bẹ̀ ẹ́ wò a rí iná méje; ó di ọjọ́ keje ó fàya.
 One's delight in a cloth costing a hundred and forty cowries is over; one spreads it out to show to seven people, one finds seven lice, and on the seventh day it is torn.
 (One gets what one pays for.) [8]

 A-fàkàrà-jẹ̀kọ́ ò mọ iyì ọbẹ̀.
 He-who-eats-corn-meal-with-bean-fritters does not know the virtues of stew.
 (Whoever leads a sheltered life misses out on some great experiences.)

 Afẹ́fẹ́ kì í fẹ́ kí omi inú àgbọn dànù.
 The wind does not blow against the liquid inside a coconut and cause it to spill.
 (Certain people are not susceptible to certain disasters.)

 Àfẹjútoto ò mọ ọkùnrin.
 Glaring wildly does not bespeak manliness.
 (Action is more persuasive than appearance.)

 Àfẹ́ká là ńfẹ́ iná.
 Blowing from all directions is how one blows at a fire “to kindle it”.
 One should apply one's best effort to any task.

 Agẹmọ ò ṣé-é jẹ lẹ́nu.
 The chameleon is not a thing to eat in one's mouth.
 (Certain propositions are beyond the pale.)

 Àgùdà ò jẹ lábẹ̀-ẹ Gẹ̀ẹ́sì.
 The Catholic missionary is not in the pay of the British administration.
 (An assertion of non-dependence on a supposedly higher authority.)

 Agbà tí kò tó ọmọdé-é rán níṣẹ́ ní ńsọ pé kó bu omi wá ká jo mú.
 It is an elder who lacks the authority to send a child on an errand who tells the child to go fetch water so they could drink it together.
 (If one was sure of one's authority one would not need to sweeten one's orders with incentives.)

Àgbàbọ́ ò di tẹni.
 A foster child does not become one's own child.
 (There is nothing like having one's own.)
 Compare Àgbàtọ́ ò jọ obí . . .

 Àgbàbọ̀-ọ ṣòkòtò, bí kò fúnni lẹ́sẹ̀ a ṣoni; rẹ́mú-rẹ́mú ni ohun ẹni ḿbani mu.
 Borrowed trousers, if they are not too tight around the legs, they will be too loose; one's own things fit one exactly.
 (Borrowed articles are never like one's own.)

 Àgbàká lèéfí ńgba igbó.
 It is completely that smoke fills the forest.
 (Whatever is worth doing is worth doing diligently and thoroughly.)
 Compare Àgbàtán ni gẹ̀gẹ̀ńgba ọ̀fun and Àgbàká lẹsẹ̀ ńgba ọ̀nà.

 Àgbàká lẹsẹ̀ ńgba ọ̀na.
 It is completely that the feet take over a path.
 (Indulge not in half measures.)
 Compare Àgbàká lèéfí ńgba igbó and Àgbàtán ni gẹ̀gẹ̀ńgba ọ̀fun.

 Àgbaǹgbá ṣe bẹ́ẹ̀, ó làwo lórí san-san.
 Despite all difficulties, the animal àgbaǹgbá sprouts prominent horns on its head.
 (Perseverance overcomes all difficulties.)

 Àgbàrá kọ́ ni yó gbèé omi lọ.
 It is not the flood that will make away with the river.
 (The upstart cannot prevail against the well-established person.)

 Àgbàtán ni gẹ̀gẹ̀ńgba ọ̀fun.
 It is completely that goitre takes over the neck.
 (One cannot stop matters from running their course.)
 Compare Àgbàká lèéfí ńgba igbó and Àgbàká lẹsẹ̀ ńgba ọ̀nà.

 Àgbẹ̀ gbóko róṣù.
 A farmer remains on the farm and sees the moon.
 (The conscientious farmer spends long periods on the farm; persistence in the key to success.)

 Àgbinsínú legbin ńgbin; àkùnsínú lẹkùn ńkùn; hùn hùn hùn ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ inú ẹlẹ́dẹ̀ ní ńgbé.
 Groaning-internally is how an antelope groans; rumbling-internally is how a leopard rumbles, the grunts of a pig stay inside the pig.
 (People may grumble, but they dare not voice their complaints openly.)

 Agbójúlógún fi ara-a rẹ̀ fóṣì ta.
 He-who-places-his-hopes-on-inheritance delivers himself to destitution.
 (One should secure one's own living.)

 Àgbólà ni tàgbọ̀nrín; ọjọ́ tí àgbọ̀nrín bá gbó ni ọjọ́ ikú-u rẹ̀ ńyẹ̀.
 Baying-and-surviving is the fate of the deer; whenever a deer bays, on that day its death is averted.
 (Every reverse portends good fortune in the end.)

 Àìdúró là ńpè níjó.
 Not standing still is what is described as dancing.
 (Continuous striving deserves praise, whatever the outcome.)

 Àìtó ehín-ín ká ni à ńfọwọ́ bò ó.
 It is not-having-attained-the-age-for-losing-one's-teeth that makes one cover (the mouth) with one's hand.
 (One should not be reticent in asserting oneself.)

 Ajá ilé ò mọdẹ-ẹ́ ṣe.
 A domesticated dog does not know how to hunt.
 (Pampering kills initiative.)

 Àjà kì í jìn mọ́ ológbò lẹ́sẹ̀.
 The snare does not snare a cat's paw.
 (Some people are immune to certain perils.)

 Ajá tó máa rún ọkà á láyà; ológbò to máa jẹ àkèré á ki ojú bọ omi.
 A dog that will chew dried corn must be brave; a cat that will eat a frog will dip its face in water.
 (It takes a great effort to accomplish a great feat.) [9]

 Ajá wéré-wéré ní ńpa ikún.
 It is an agile dog that kills a squirrel.
 (The world belongs to the quick.)

 Ajá wo ẹyẹ láwòmọ́jú.
 The dog looks at birds with eyes full of disdain.
 (Against adversaries beyond one's powers, one must be satisfied with futile gestures.)

 Ajé sọ ọmọ nù bí òkò.
 Wealth throws a person away like a stone.
 (The search for wealth takes one into distant lands.)

 Àjẹgbé nigún ńjẹbọ.
 Eating without adverse effects is the vulture's way of consuming sacrificial offerings.
 (Some people can engage in daring and dangerous behavior with impunity.)

 Ajìnfìn, má ta ojú ilé; ọ̀pọ̀lọ́ jìnfìn má ta ojú àtijáde.
 You who have fallen into the dungeon, do not be impatient to arrive home; when the toad drops into a pit it cannot be impatient to get out.
 (Certain predicaments one does not get out of in a hurry.)

 A-jókò-ó-kunkun ò jẹ́ kí a-jókòó-jẹ́jẹ́ ó jókòo.
 The sit-tight person denies the tentative sitter a place.
 (The meek will not inherit the earth.)

 Àjùmọ̀bí ò kan ti àrùn;kí alápá mú apá-a rẹ̀ kó le.
 Familial obligations do not extend to diseases; let each person look well to his or her arms.
 (Relatives will not bear one's disease for one.)

 A-ká-ìgbá-tà-á náwó ikú.
 He-who-plucks-the-African-locustbean-tree-seeds-to-sell spends death's money.
 (Whoever engages in a dangerous venture more than earns his/her pay.)

 Àkànṣe lọfà ìmàdò; jagan oró ò ran èse.
 The arrow for a warthog is a major project; an ordinary poison has no effect on the cat.
 (Certain tasks call for deliberate and extraordinary efforts.)

 Àkèekèé ní òún kúrò ní kòkòrò-o kí nìyí?
 Scorpion says that its status transcends what-type-of-insect-is-this?
 (Stature and importance are not always commensurate; some people should not be under-estimated.)

 Àkèekèé rìn tapó-tapó.
 The scorpion travels accompanied by venom.
 (The stalwart is never unprepared to answer a call.)

 Akíkanjú-kankan, ogun ní ńlọ;abùwàwà, ọjà ní ńná; àkànní òbúkọ, bó bá tòṣì a máa rí jẹ.
 For the exceptionally brave person the proper profession is warring; for the gregarious person, trading; the illustrious he-goat, even when it is poor, finds enough to eat.
 (Proper application of one's talent makes one prosper.)

 Àkótán ni gẹ̀gẹ̀ ńkó ọ̀fun.
 It is completely that goitre takes over the throat.
 (Calamities give no quarter.)
 This is the same as Àgbàtán ni gẹ̀gẹ̀ ńgbọ̀fun.

 Àkùkọ-ọ́ kọ, ọ̀lẹ-ẹ́ pòṣé.
 The cock crows, and the lazy person hisses.
 (The coming of the morning is an annoyance to the lazy person.)

 Alágẹmọ-ọ́ ti bímọ-ọ rẹ̀ ná; àìmọ̀-ọ́jó kù sọ́wọ́-ọ rẹ̀.
 The chameleon has given birth to its young; inability to dance is the responsibility of the child.
 (A parent has done his/her part by having a child; the child's fortunes are the child's responsibility.)

 Alágbàró ò yege; aláṣọ á gbà á bó dọ̀la.
 She who borrows a wrapper-skirt to wear is not home free; the owner of the cloth will take it back come tomorrow.
 (There is nothing like having one's own.)

 Alákatam̀pò ojú ò lè ta ẹran pa.
 A person with cross-bows in his eyes cannot kill an animal.
 (The most vicious of looks cannot kill.)

 Aláǹgbá tó já látorí ìrókò tí kò fẹsẹ̀ ṣẹ́, ó ní bẹ́nìkan ò yìn un òun ó yinra òun.
 The lizard that fell from atop the ìrókò tree without breaking its limbs says if no one admires his feat, he will do the admiring himself.
 (One should be self-confident enough not to have to rely on validation by others.)

 Alára ní ńgbára-á ga;bádíẹ́ bá máa wọ̀ọ̀dẹ̀ a bẹ̀rẹ̀.
 It is the owner of the body that elevates the body; when a chicken wishes to enter the porch it stoops.
 (One should sound one's own trumpet and not be unduly humble.)

 A-lèjà-má-lè-jà-pẹ́, ẹlẹgbẹ́ ojo.
 He-who-can-fight-but-cannot-fight-for-long, the equal of a coward.
 (Ability to start a fight is nothing like the ability to see it through.)

 Àlejò orí ni kókó.
 The lump is only the head's visitor.
 (One should learn to live with afflictions.)

 Apá lará; ìgbọ̀nwọ́ niyèkan.
 One's arms are one's relatives; one's elbows are one's siblings by the same mother.
 (Even more reliable than one's relatives and siblings are one's own resources.)

 Àpáàdì-í gbóko kò rà.
 The potsherd lives on the farm but does not decay.
 (Resilience is a fortunate quality to have.)

 Àpagbé lOrò ńpagi.
 Killing-without-recourse is Orò's way of killing trees.
 (When unanswerable disaster befalls a person, there is neither recourse nor response.) [10]

 Apárí ní ńfojú di abẹ.
 It is a bald person that may be disdainful of the razor.
 (The bald person has no use for razors.)
 Compare Àpáàdì ló tó ko iná lójú.

 Apẹ́ẹ́jẹ kì í jẹ ìbàjẹ́.
 A person who waits patiently for a long time before eating will not eat unwholesome food.
 (Those who are patient will have the best of things.)

 Àpọntán kò wí pé kí odò má sun.
 Scooping a spring dry does not stop more water from collecting.
 (If one's resources are limitless, some use will not exhaust them.)

 Ara kì í wúwo kí alára má lè gbe.
 A body cannot be too heavy for the owner to lift.
 (Whatever others might feel, a person is never put off by himself or his own habits.)

 Ara-à mí gba òtútù, ó gba ọ̀nini.
 My body can endure chills, and can endure coldness.
 (I am long-suffering.)

 Àràbà ńlá fojú di àáké.
 The huge sik-cotton tree belittles the axe.
 (It takes a mighty person to defy a powerful force.)

 Ààrẹ àgòrò tó bá gbójú, tòun tolúwa rẹ̀ lẹgbẹ́ra.
 A subordinate military officer who is audacious is the equal of his superior.
 (Audaciousness will get one one's way.)

 Àríṣe làríkà.
 Having an opportunity to act is also having an opportunity to tell stories.
 (Whoever accomplishes something worthwhile has a story to tell.)

 Ariwo àjìjà ní ńdọ́run.
 It is only the noise of the whirlwind that reaches heaven.
 (One's enemies may be clamorous, but all they are capable of is noise.)

 Àro-ó pẹ́ lóko, kò tún mọ ìlù-ú lù.
 Àro stayed so long on the farm that he forgot how to beat the drum.
 (If one neglects one's specialty long enough, one becomes incompetent at it.)

 Asúrétete ní ńwojú ọjọ́.
 It is the person in a hurry who studies the complexion of the day.
 (When one has important tasks in hand one pays particular attention to impinging conditions.)

 Àṣá ò gbádìẹ níkọ̀kọ̀; gbangba làṣá ńgbádìẹ.
 The kite does not snatch chicks in secret, it snatches them openly.
 (What one dare do, one does openly.)
 Compare Àìtóehínká là ńfọwọ́ bò ó . . .

 Àṣá ò lè balẹ̀ kó gbéwúrẹ́.
 The kite cannot swoop down and carry off a goat.
 (Whoever attempts the impossible deceives him/herself.)

 Àṣá wo ahun títí; àwòdí wo ahun títí; idì baba àṣá, kí ló lè fi ahun ṣe?
 The kite looks long at the tortoise; the eagle looks long at the tortoise; what can the hawk, father of the kite, do to the tortoise?
 (When the prey's defences are impenetrable, the predator can only glare.)
 Àṣá wo ìgbín kọ̀rọ̀; ìkaraun-un rẹ̀ ò jẹ́ kó gbé e.
 The kite looks slyly at the snail, but its shell stops the bird from snatching it.

 Aṣá wọ̀bọ kò rọ́wọ́ gbé e.
 The kite watches the monkey but has no hands to carry it off.
 (A monkey is no prey to a kite.)

 Àṣírí ìkokò, ajá kọ́ ni yó tùú u.
 The secrets of the hyena's being will not be revealed through the actions of the dog.
 (The stalwart's comeuppance will not come at the hands of a no-account person.)

 Àtẹ́lẹwọ́ ẹni kì í tanni.
 One's palm does not deceive one.
 (One's trust is best placed in one's own resources.)

 Àyè kì í há adìẹ kó má dèé ìdí àba-a rẹ̀.
 The space is never so tight that a chicken will not be able to reach its incubating nest.
 (No obstacle should keep one from one's duty.)
  A lazy man covers himself with a blanket of poverty

Friday 23 December 2016

LEARN THE NAMES OF SOME ANIMALS IN THE YORUBA LANGUAGE



We are all in love with nature; Several times we often get carried away with their activities. As a Nigerian who was born and bred in the Yorubaland, you probably might find it difficult at times to know what some animals are called in the English language and vice versa.


Here are some names of animals with their translation:

  1. Cobra - Sebe
  2. Ox , Bull - Malu
  3. Dog -Aja
  4. Hedgehog -Ọya
  5. Crocodile -Ọoni
  6. Alligator -Ahọnrihọn
  7. Pig -Ẹlẹdẹ
  8. Vulture -Igun, Gunnugun, Gurugu, Akala
  9. Wood-Carrier -Arigiṣẹgi
  10. Hawks - Asa
  11. Palm Bird -Ologiri
  12. A species of Bird -Olofẹrẹ -
  13. Sparrow -Ologoṣẹ
  14. Peacock -Ọkin
  15. Squirrel -Ọkẹrẹ
  16. Rabbit -Ehoro
  17. crickets -Okinrin
  18. Pouch Rat -Okete
  19. Wild Goat -Edu
  20. A specie of Deer -Ekulu
  21. Shark -Akurakuda
  22. Rat/Mouse -Eku/Ekute
  23. Earthworm -Ekolo
  24. Sing Bird -Ẹyẹ-Orin
  25. Partridge -Aparo
  26. Horse -Ẹṣin
  27. Donkey -Kẹtẹkẹtẹ
  28. Camel -Rakunmi
  29. Ass -Ibakasiẹ
  30. Bat -Adan
  31. Pelican -Ẹyẹ-Ofu
  32. Water-bird -Osin
  33. Dove -Adaba
  34. Viper -Paramọlẹ
  35. Sea-Gulls -Pẹju-pẹju
  36. Yellow-haired Monkey -Sọmidọlọti/Oloyo
  37. Sea-Bird -Yanja-yanja
  38. Mosquito -Ẹfọn/Yanmu-yanmu
  39. Raven -Ẹyẹ-Iwo
  40. Snail-Igbin/Aginniṣọ
  41. Freshwater Snail-Iṣawuru
  42. Stay - Igala
  43. Steer -Ẹgbọọrọ-Akọ Malu
  44. Trout -Ẹja
  45. Buffalo -Ẹfọn
  46. Monkey-Ọbọ .
  47. Ape -Ẹdun
  48. Lizard-Alangba, -
  49. Lobster-Alakasa
  50. Boa-Constrictor Ere
  51. Boar Ẹlẹdẹ-Igbo,
  52. Gorilla, Baboon -Inaki, Inoki, Iro
  53. Chimpanzee - Elegbede
  54. Phython-Constrictor -Ojola
  55. Electric Fish -Ojigi
  56. Scorpion -Ojogan/Akeekee
  57. Toad -Opolo
  58. Antelope -Egbin
  59. Tick/Flee -Eegbọn
  60. Hippopotamus -Erinmi
  61. Rhinoceros -Ẹranko bi Imado.
  62. Reynard (Fox) -Kọlọkọlọ
  63. Hyena/Wolf -Ikoko
  64. Giraffe -Agbanrere
  65. Cow Abo-Malu
  66. Crab -Akan
  67. Wild Pigeon-Oriri
  68. Porcupine -Oorẹ, Eerẹ, Ojigbọn
  69. Black-Ants -Tanpẹpẹ
  70. Centipede -Tanisanko
  71. Millipede -Ọkun
  72. Frog -Konko
  73. Chicken-Oromọ-Adiẹ
  74. Nocturnal Animal-Ajao
  75. Hound-Aja-Ọdẹ -
  76. Elephant-Erin/Ajanaku
  77. Sheep-Aguntan
  78. Ram-Agbo
  79. Woodcock -Agbe
  80. White-feathered Bird -Lekeleke
  81. Chamelon Ọga, Alagẹmọ
  82. Crane-Bird -Akọ -
  83. Parrot -Odidẹrẹ
  84. Ostrich -Ogongo
  85. White-Ant Ikan, Ikamudu
  86. Tortoise-Ijapa
  87. Tiger-Ẹkun
  88. Lion-Kiniun
  89. Pigeon-Ẹyẹle
  90. Pig/Swine Ẹlẹdẹ
  91. Eagle-Idi .
  92. Guinea Fowl-Awo
  93. Guinea Fowl-Ẹtu
  94. Guinea Pig-Ẹmọ-Ile
  95. Spider-Alantakun
  96. Butterfly-Labalaba
  97. Bee-Oyin
  98. Cockroach -Ayan
  99. Cricket-Irẹ
  100. Crab -Akan
  101. Housefly-Eṣinṣin/Eṣin
  102. Gnats-Kokoro-Ojuọti
  103. Wall-Gecko-Ọmọnle
  104. Mouse-Eliri
  105. Colt Young Horse-Agodongbo
  106. Woodpecker-Akoko
  107. Palm-Bird-Ẹga
  108. Insect-Ipin
  109. Red-Ant-Abonilejọpọn
  110. Civet-cat-Ẹta
  111. Zebra-Kẹtẹkẹtẹ-Abila -
  112. Owl-Owiwi
  113. Lice-Ina-Ori
  114. Bed-bug-Idun
  115. Leopard-Amọtẹkun
  116. Hind Abo-Agbọnrin
  117. Cat-Ologinni
  118. Turkey-Tolotolo
  119. Swallow-Alapandẹdẹ
  120. Kine -Abo-Malu
  121. Stallion-Akọ-Ẹṣin
  122. Gadfly-Iru, Eṣinṣin- Nla
  123. Duck-Pẹpẹyẹ
  124. Jackal-Akata
References
Ifayemi(1999): Yoruba and Animals    Osogbo, MKB                     Press.
Dungan J. (2006): Animals and Life, Accra, New Dawn             Press.